There are numerous differences in
divorce law across the world. Divorce in some countries requires more
red tape than in others. In some nations, cultural conservatism inhibits
divorce even when there are laws on the books allowing it. Below are a
few of the major variances.
Rates of divorce
Not surprisingly, the frequency of
divorce varies considerably from one country to the next. Divorce rates
are generally highest in the West, with Belgium having the world’s
highest divorce rate at 70 percent (with several other European
countries hovering over 60 percent). Meanwhile, in the U.S.,
approximately 53 percent of marriages end in divorce. Japan, Sri Lanka,
Chile and India have the world’s lowest rates of divorce. In some
countries, such as the Philippines, divorce is actually legally
prohibited. In Ireland, divorce is legal but greatly restricted. Irish
couples can only end their marriage if they have already been separated
for considerable time.
Who files?
In the United States, women initiate more
than 70 percent of all divorces. However, this is not the case across
the globe. In France, over 60 percent of all divorces are brought by
both parties. Meanwhile, in some Middle Eastern countries, divorce is
more often initiated by the husband; this is helped by laws that allow
men to initiate no-fault divorces while requiring women to prove
specific grounds for ending the marriage.
Other idiosyncrasies
Legal separation can be required before a
divorce is granted, while in certain countries, such as Canada,
separation doesn’t exist as a legal concept. There are also different
domestic laws governing whether and in what circumstances citizens can
get divorced while out of the country.
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